BCC is the most common form of skin cancer, arising from the basal cells in the skin. It typically appears as a pearly or waxy bump, often on sun-exposed areas like the face and neck.
Types
- Nodular BCC: Raised, shiny lesions.
- Superficial BCC: Flat, red, scaly patches.
- Morpheaform BCC: Scar-like, firm lesions.
Causes
- Chronic sun exposure.
- Genetic predisposition.
Treatment Options
- Surgical Excision: Removal of the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Mohs Surgery: Precise removal to conserve tissue.
- Topical Treatments: Imiquimod or fluorouracil for superficial BCC.
- Radiation Therapy: For inoperable cases.