Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to inflammation and the formation of pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads. While it is most prevalent among teenagers, acne can affect individuals of all ages. It often appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.
Types of Acne
- Comedonal Acne: Blackheads and whiteheads caused by clogged pores.
- Inflammatory Acne: Red, swollen pimples due to bacterial infection and inflammation.
- Cystic Acne: Painful, deep, pus-filled lesions beneath the skin.
- Hormonal Acne: Flare-ups linked to hormonal changes, especially in adults.
Causes
- Excess oil (sebum) production.
- Bacteria trapped in clogged pores.
- Hormonal fluctuations.
- Genetics and stress.
Treatment Options
- Topical Treatments: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid to reduce oil and clear pores.
- Oral Medications: Antibiotics or isotretinoin for severe cases.
- Procedures: Chemical peels, laser therapy, or drainage of large cysts.
- Lifestyle Changes: Proper skincare and avoiding pore-clogging products.